What term describes being put on the fringes of society leading to unequal access to resources like health care?

The term that best describes being put on the fringes of society, leading to unequal access to resources like health care, is social marginalization. This concept refers to the process through which certain groups or individuals are pushed to the edges of society, limiting their access to various resources and services, including healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. Those who experience social marginalization often face discrimination, stigma, and systemic barriers that further entrench their position outside the mainstream.

Social marginalization is important in the context of community health, as it highlights the need for targeted interventions to support those who may be underserved or excluded from vital services. Understanding this term helps in recognizing the broader social determinants of health, which can inform the development of more equitable health care policies and practices.

In contrast, social integration refers to the process of creating a cohesive community where individuals feel included and valued. Social stratification involves the hierarchical arrangement of individuals based on socio-economic factors, while social cohesion relates to the bonds that bring people together in a society. Although these terms are related to social dynamics, they do not specifically capture the aspect of exclusion and limited access to resources encapsulated by social marginalization.